parse_spice.y

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/* -*-c++-*- */

%{
/*
 * parse_spice.y - parser for a Spice netlist
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 Stefan Jahn <stefan@lkcc.org>
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 * 
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this package; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  
 *
 * $Id$
 *
 */

#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#if defined(_WIN32) & not defined(__MINGW32__)
#define strcasecmp stricmp
#endif

#define YYERROR_VERBOSE 42
#define YYDEBUG 1
#define YYMAXDEPTH 1000000

#include "check_spice.h"

// Converts the given string into upper case.
static char * spice_toupper (char * str) {
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < strlen (str); i++) {
    if (str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z') str[i] = toupper (str[i]);
  }
  return str;
}

// Creates a device instance.
static struct definition_t * spice_create_device (char * instance) {
  struct definition_t * def = create_definition ();
  def->action = PROP_COMPONENT;
  def->instance = spice_toupper (instance);
  def->type = (char *) calloc (2, 1);
  def->type[0] = def->instance[0];
  def->line = spice_lineno;
  return def;
}

// Creates an action instance.
static struct definition_t * spice_create_action (char * type,
                                                  char * instance) {
  struct definition_t * def = create_definition ();
  def->action = PROP_ACTION;
  def->instance = spice_toupper (instance);
  def->type = spice_toupper (type);
  def->line = spice_lineno;
  return def;
}

// Create a string value.
static struct value_t * spice_create_str_value (char * value, int hint) {
  struct value_t * val = create_value ();
  val->ident = spice_toupper (value);
  val->hint |= hint;
  return val;
}

// Create a real value.
static struct value_t * spice_create_val_value (char * value, int hint) {
  struct value_t * val = create_value ();
  val->ident = value;
  val->value = strtod (value, NULL);
  val->hint |= hint;
  return val;
}

// Create a key/value pair.
static struct value_t * spice_create_par_value (char * key, char * value) {
  struct value_t * val = spice_create_str_value (key, HINT_PAIR);
  val->unit = value;
  return val;
}

// Append a string value to the definition.
static void spice_append_str_value (struct definition_t * def,
                                    char * value, int hint) {
  struct value_t * val = spice_create_str_value (value, hint);
  def->values = netlist_append_values (def->values, val);
}

// Append a string value to the given values.
static struct value_t * spice_append_str_values (struct value_t * values,
                                                 char * value, int hint) {
  struct value_t * val = spice_create_str_value (value, hint);
  return netlist_append_values (values, val);
}

// Append a real value to the definition.
static void spice_append_val_value (struct definition_t * def,
                                    char * value, int hint) {
  struct value_t * val = spice_create_val_value (value, hint);
  def->values = netlist_append_values (def->values, val);
}

// Append a real value to the given values.
static struct value_t * spice_append_val_values (struct value_t * values,
                                                 char * value, int hint) {
  struct value_t * val = spice_create_val_value (value, hint);
  return netlist_append_values (values, val);
}

%}

%name-prefix="spice_"

%token TitleLine InvalidCharacter End Eol
%token Identifier Digits Floats Nodes Options Function
%token SUBCKT_Action ENDS_Action AC_Action OP_Action I_Source SAVE_Action
%token RLC_Device L_Device K_Device IV_Source GE_Source FH_Source V_Source
%token Diode_Device Bipolar_Device JFET_Device MOSFET_Device MESFET_Device
%token MODEL_Action MODEL_Spec TRAN_Action PLOT_Action VoltFunc CurrFunc
%token DC_Action PRINT_Action OPTIONS_Action WIDTH_Action NOISE_Action
%token PZ_Action CurVol PoleZero ALL_Special X_Device O_Device ModelProps
%token OFF_Special IC_Special SIM_Type TEMP_Special MOS_Special B_Source
%token DISTO_Action INCLUDE_Action File BranchFunc NODESET_Action T_Device
%token U_Device S_Device W_Device ON_Special TF_Action SENS_Action FOUR_Action
%token OpFunc Behave TC_Special TEMP_Action

%union {
  char * ident;
  char * str;
  double d;
  struct definition_t * definition;
  struct definition_t * subcircuit;
  struct value_t * value;
}

%type <str> TitleLine
%type <definition> DefinitionLine BeginSub SubBody Subcircuit SubBodyLine

%type <value> NodeList PairList Expr DC_List ValueList ExprList PLOT_List
%type <value> VOLTAGE_Output CURRENT_Output Output_Range PRINT_List
%type <value> OPTIONS_List MODEL_List DEVICE_List_1 DEVICE_List_2 DEVICE_List_3
%type <value> IC_Condition_1 IC_Condition_2 IC_Condition_3 NODESET_List
%type <value> IC_Condition_4 SWITCH_State NodeValueList TC_Value_1 TC_Value_2
%type <value> VSourceList

%type <ident> Identifier Nodes Function Value Floats Digits Node FH_Node
%type <ident> RLC_Device K_Device L_Device IV_Source GE_Source FH_Source
%type <ident> V_Source MODEL_Spec Diode_Device Bipolar_Device JFET_Device
%type <ident> MOSFET_Device MESFET_Device TRAN_Action PLOT_Action MODEL_Action
%type <ident> VoltFunc CurrFunc AC_Action DC_Action B_Source DISTO_Action
%type <ident> PRINT_Action Options OPTIONS_Action WIDTH_Action INCLUDE_Action
%type <ident> NOISE_Action PZ_Action CurVol PoleZero ALL_Special File
%type <ident> X_Device SUBCKT_Action SubCkt_Ident O_Device MODEL_Ident
%type <ident> ModelProps OP_Action I_Source IV_Reference SAVE_Action ON_Special
%type <ident> IC_Special OFF_Special SIM_Type TEMP_Special MOS_Special
%type <ident> BranchFunc NODESET_Action T_Device U_Device S_Device W_Device
%type <ident> TF_Action SENS_Action FOUR_Action OpFunc TC_Special TEMP_Action
%type <ident> Behave

%%

Input:
  InputList End {
  }
  | TitleLine InputList End {
    spice_title = $1;
  }
  | InputList {
    fprintf (stderr, "spice notice, no .END directive found, continuing\n");
  }
  | TitleLine InputList {
    spice_title = $1;
    fprintf (stderr, "spice notice, no .END directive found, continuing\n");
  }
;

InputList: /* nothing */
  | InputLine InputList
;

InputLine:
  Subcircuit {
    /* chain definition root */
    $1->next = definition_root;
    definition_root = $1;
  }
  | DefinitionLine {
    /* chain definition root */
    if ($1) {
      $1->next = definition_root;
      definition_root = $1;
    }
  }
  | Eol { /* nothing to do here */ }
;

DefinitionLine:
  RLC_Device Node Node Value PairList Eol {
    /* R, L and C definitions */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_val_value ($$, $4, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $5);
  }
  | RLC_Device Node Node Value MODEL_Ident PairList Eol {
    /* R, L and C definitions specified by a Model */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_val_value ($$, $4, HINT_NUMBER);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $6);
  }
  | RLC_Device Node Node MODEL_Ident Value Eol {
    /* R, L and C definitions specified by a Model, a variant */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_val_value ($$, $5, HINT_NUMBER);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NAME);
  }
  | RLC_Device Node Node MODEL_Ident PairList Eol {
    /* R definitions specified by a Model, yet another variant */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $5);
  }
  | RLC_Device Node Node Value TC_Value_1 Eol {
    /* R definitions including TC1 */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_val_value ($$, $4, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $5);
  }
  | RLC_Device Node Node Value TC_Value_2 Eol {
    /* R definitions including TC1/TC2 */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_val_value ($$, $4, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $5);
  }
  | RLC_Device Node Node Value Behave NodeValueList Eol {
    /* non-linear C and L poly definitions */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_val_value ($$, $4, HINT_NUMBER);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $6);
  }
  | K_Device L_Device L_Device Value Eol {
    /* Mutual inductors */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NAME);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NAME);
    spice_append_val_value ($$, $4, HINT_NUMBER);
  }
  | IV_Source Node Node ExprList Eol {
    /* independent current/voltage sources */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $4);
  }
  | IV_Source Node Node Value ExprList Eol {
    /* independent current/voltage sources given the value */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_val_value ($$, $4, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $5);
  }
  | GE_Source Node Node Behave Digits NodeValueList Eol {
    /* voltage controlled source POLY */
    if (!strcasecmp ($4, "POLY")) {
      $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
      spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
      spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
      spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NAME);
      spice_append_val_value ($$, $5, HINT_NUMBER);
      $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $6);
    }
    else {
      fprintf (stderr, "spice notice, behavioural %s source ignored\n", $1);
      $$ = NULL;
    }
  }
  | GE_Source Node Node Behave Eol {
    /* voltage controlled sources OTHER behavioural */
    fprintf (stderr, "spice notice, behavioural %s source ignored\n", $1);
    $$ = NULL;
  }
  | GE_Source Node Node Node Node Value Eol {
    /* voltage controlled sources */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_val_value ($$, $6, HINT_NUMBER);
  }
  | FH_Source FH_Node FH_Node Behave Digits VSourceList NodeValueList Eol {
    /* current controlled source POLY */
    if (!strcasecmp ($4, "POLY")) {
      $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
      spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
      spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
      spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NAME);
      spice_append_val_value ($$, $5, HINT_NUMBER);
      $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $6);
      $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $7);
    }
    else {
      fprintf (stderr, "spice notice, behavioural %s source ignored\n", $1);
      $$ = NULL;
    }
  }
  | FH_Source FH_Node FH_Node Behave Eol {
    /* current controlled sources OTHER behavioural */
    fprintf (stderr, "spice notice, behavioural %s source ignored\n", $1);
    $$ = NULL;
  }
  | FH_Source FH_Node FH_Node V_Source Value Eol {
    /* current controlled sources */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NAME);
    spice_append_val_value ($$, $5, HINT_NUMBER);
  }
  | MODEL_Action MODEL_Ident MODEL_Spec MODEL_List Eol {
    /* device specification */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, $2);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NAME | HINT_MSTART);
    spice_add_last_hint ($4, HINT_MSTOP);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $4);
  }
  | Diode_Device Node Node MODEL_Ident DEVICE_List_1 {
    /* diode */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $5);
  }
  | JFET_Device Node Node Node MODEL_Ident DEVICE_List_2 {
    /* JFET */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $6);
  }
  | Bipolar_Device Node Node Node MODEL_Ident DEVICE_List_2 {
    /* 3 node BJT */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $6);
  }
  | Bipolar_Device Node Node Node Node MODEL_Ident DEVICE_List_2 {
    /* 4 node BJT */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $6, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $7);
  }
  | MOSFET_Device Node Node Node Node MODEL_Ident DEVICE_List_3 {
    /* MOS */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $6, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $7);
  }
  | MESFET_Device Node Node Node MODEL_Ident DEVICE_List_2 {
    /* MES */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $6);
  }
  | TRAN_Action ValueList Eol {
    /* transient analysis */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    $$->values = $2;
  }
  | PLOT_Action SIM_Type PLOT_List Eol {
    /* plotting */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $3);
  }
  | AC_Action Expr Eol {
    /* AC analysis */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    $$->values = $2;
  }
  | DC_Action Eol {
    /* single DC analysis */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
  }
  | DC_Action DC_List Eol {
    /* DC analysis first order */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    $$->values = $2;
  }
  | DC_Action DC_List DC_List Eol {
    /* DC analysis second order */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($2, $3);
  }
  | PRINT_Action SIM_Type PRINT_List Eol {
    /* printing specifying the analysis type */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $3);
  }
  | PRINT_Action PRINT_List Eol {
    /* printing */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    $$->values = $2;
  }
  | PRINT_Action SIM_Type ALL_Special Eol {
    /* printing */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NAME);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NAME);
  }
  | OPTIONS_Action OPTIONS_List Eol {
    /* general analysis options */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    $$->values = $2;
  }
  | TEMP_Action ValueList Eol {
    /* temperatur analysis (Spice 2g6) */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    $$->values = $2;
  }
  | WIDTH_Action PairList Eol {
    /* TODO: default width of ??? */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    $$->values = $2;
  }
  | NOISE_Action VOLTAGE_Output IV_Reference Expr Eol {
    /* noise analysis */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $2);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $4);
  }
  | PZ_Action Node Node Node Node CurVol PoleZero Eol {
    /* pole-zero analysis */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $6, HINT_NAME);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $7, HINT_NAME);
  }
  | X_Device NodeList Eol {
    /* subcircuit call */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_set_last_hint ($2, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = $2;
  }
  | S_Device Node Node Node Node MODEL_Ident SWITCH_State Eol {
    /* voltage controlled switch */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $6, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $7);
  }
  | W_Device Node Node V_Source MODEL_Ident SWITCH_State Eol {
    /* current controlled switch */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NAME);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $6);
  }
  | O_Device Node Node Node Node MODEL_Ident Eol {
    /* lossy transline */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $6, HINT_NAME);
  }
  | U_Device Node Node Node MODEL_Ident PairList Eol {
    /* distributed lossy transline */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NAME);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $6);
  }
  | T_Device Node Node Node Node PairList Eol {
    /* lossless transline */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NODE);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $6);
  }
  | T_Device Node Node Node Node PairList IC_Condition_4 Eol {
    /* lossless transline and initial condition */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $3, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $4, HINT_NODE);
    spice_append_str_value ($$, $5, HINT_NODE);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $6);
    $$->values = netlist_append_values ($$->values, $7);
  }
  | OP_Action Eol {
    /* operating point analysis */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
  }
  | SAVE_Action Eol {
    /* saving action */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
  }
  | SENS_Action Eol {
    /* sensitivity analysis */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
  }
  | TF_Action Eol {
    /* transfer function analysis */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
  }
  | FOUR_Action Eol {
    /* fourier analysis */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
  }
  | B_Source Eol {
    /* non-linear dependent sources */
    $$ = spice_create_device ($1);
  }
  | DISTO_Action Expr Eol {
    /* distortion analysis */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    $$->values = $2;
  }
  | INCLUDE_Action File Eol {
    /* file include */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    struct value_t * file = create_value ();
    file->ident = $2;
    file->hint = HINT_NAME;
    $$->values = file;
  }
  | NODESET_Action NODESET_List Eol {
    /* nodeset functionality */
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, strdup ($1));
    $$->values = $2;
  }
;

TC_Value_1:
  TC_Special Value {
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_create_par_value ($1, $2);
  }
;

TC_Value_2:
  TC_Special Value Value {
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_create_par_value ($1, $2);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $3, HINT_NUMBER);
  }
;

IC_Condition_1:
  IC_Special Value {
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $1, HINT_NAME);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $2, HINT_NUMBER);
  }
;

IC_Condition_2:
  IC_Special Value Value {
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $1, HINT_NAME);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $2, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $3, HINT_NUMBER);
  }

IC_Condition_3:
  IC_Special Value Value Value {
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $1, HINT_NAME);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $2, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $3, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $4, HINT_NUMBER);
  }
;

IC_Condition_4:
  IC_Special Value Value Value Value {
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $1, HINT_NAME);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $2, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $3, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $4, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $5, HINT_NUMBER);
  }
;

Output_Range:
  Value Value { /* range specification during plotting */
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $1, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $2, HINT_NUMBER);
  }
;

VOLTAGE_Output:
  Node { // TODO: 2 reduce/reduce, 2 shift/reduce
    /* print/plot specification of node voltage */
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, strdup ("V"), HINT_NAME | HINT_MSTART);
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $1, HINT_NODE | HINT_MSTOP);
  }
  | VoltFunc Node { // TODO: 2 reduce/reduce
    /* print/plot specification of node voltage */
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $1, HINT_NAME | HINT_MSTART);
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $2, HINT_NODE | HINT_MSTOP);
  }
  | VoltFunc Node Node {
    /* print/plot specification of differential node voltages */
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $1, HINT_NAME | HINT_MSTART);
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $2, HINT_NODE);
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $3, HINT_NODE | HINT_MSTOP);    
  }
;

/* reference to a current or voltage source */
IV_Reference: I_Source | V_Source;

CURRENT_Output:
  CurrFunc V_Source {
    /* print/plot specification of branch current */
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $1, HINT_NAME | HINT_MSTART);
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $2, HINT_NAME | HINT_MSTOP);
  }
  | BranchFunc {
    /* print/plot specification of branch current */
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, strdup ("I"), HINT_NAME | HINT_MSTART);
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $1, HINT_NAME | HINT_MSTOP);
  }
  | OpFunc {
    /* print/plot specification of operating point */
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, strdup ("OP"), HINT_NAME | HINT_MSTART);
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $1, HINT_NAME | HINT_MSTOP);
  }
;

PLOT_List: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | VOLTAGE_Output PLOT_List {
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($1, $2);
  }
  | VOLTAGE_Output Output_Range PLOT_List {
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($1, $2);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $3);
  }
  | CURRENT_Output PLOT_List {
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($1, $2);
  }
  | CURRENT_Output Output_Range PLOT_List {
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($1, $2);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $3);
  }
;

SWITCH_State: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | ON_Special {
    $$ = spice_create_str_value ($1, HINT_NAME);
  }
  | OFF_Special {
    $$ = spice_create_str_value ($1, HINT_NAME);
  }
;

PRINT_List: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | VOLTAGE_Output PLOT_List {
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($1, $2);
  }
  | CURRENT_Output PLOT_List {
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($1, $2);
  }
;

OPTIONS_List: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | Options OPTIONS_List {
    $$ = spice_create_str_value ($1, HINT_NAME);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $2);
  }
  | Identifier Value OPTIONS_List {
    $$ = spice_create_par_value ($1, $2);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $3);
  }
;

MODEL_List: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | ModelProps MODEL_List {
    $$ = spice_create_str_value ($1, HINT_NAME);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $2);
  }
  | Identifier Value MODEL_List {
    $$ = spice_create_par_value ($1, $2);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $3);
  }
;

NODESET_List: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | VoltFunc Node Value NODESET_List {
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $1, HINT_NAME | HINT_MSTART);
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $2, HINT_NODE | HINT_MSTOP);
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $3, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $4);
  }
;

DEVICE_List_1: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | TEMP_Special Value DEVICE_List_1 {
    $$ = spice_create_par_value ($1, $2);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $3);
  }
  | Value DEVICE_List_1 {
    $$ = spice_create_par_value (strdup ("Area"), $1);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $2);
  }
  | OFF_Special DEVICE_List_1 {
    $$ = spice_create_val_value ($1, HINT_NAME);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $2);
  }
  | IC_Condition_1 DEVICE_List_1 {
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($1, $2);
  }
;

DEVICE_List_2: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | TEMP_Special Value DEVICE_List_2 {
    $$ = spice_create_par_value ($1, $2);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $3);
  }
  | Value DEVICE_List_2 {
    $$ = spice_create_par_value (strdup ("Area"), $1);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $2);
  }
  | OFF_Special DEVICE_List_2 {
    $$ = spice_create_val_value ($1, HINT_NAME);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $2);
  }
  | IC_Condition_2 DEVICE_List_2 {
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($1, $2);
  }
  | MOS_Special Value DEVICE_List_2 {
    $$ = spice_create_par_value ($1, $2);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $3);
  }
;

DEVICE_List_3: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | TEMP_Special Value DEVICE_List_3 {
    $$ = spice_create_par_value ($1, $2);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $3);
  }
  | MOS_Special Value DEVICE_List_3 {
    $$ = spice_create_par_value ($1, $2);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $3);
  }
  | Value DEVICE_List_3 {
    $$ = spice_create_val_value ($1, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $2);
  }
  | OFF_Special DEVICE_List_3 {
    $$ = spice_create_val_value ($1, HINT_NAME);
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($$, $2);
  }
  | IC_Condition_3 DEVICE_List_3 {
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($1, $2);
  }
;

MODEL_Ident: Identifier | MODEL_Spec;

DC_List:
  IV_Reference Value Value Value {
    /* identification of a DC sweep */
    $$ = NULL;
    $$ = spice_append_str_values ($$, $1, HINT_NAME | HINT_MSTART);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $2, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $3, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$ = spice_append_val_values ($$, $4, HINT_NUMBER | HINT_MSTOP);
  }
;

Value: Digits | Floats;

Node: Digits | Nodes | Identifier;

FH_Node: Node | V_Source;

PairList: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | Identifier Value PairList {
    $$ = spice_create_par_value ($1, $2);
    $$->next = $3;
  }
;

ValueList: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | Value ValueList {
    $$ = spice_create_val_value ($1, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$->next = $2;
  }
;

NodeValueList: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | Node NodeValueList {
    $$ = spice_create_str_value ($1, HINT_NODE);
    $$->next = $2;
  }
  | Floats NodeValueList {
    $$ = spice_create_val_value ($1, HINT_NUMBER);
    $$->next = $2;
  }
;

NodeList: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | Node NodeList {
    $$ = spice_create_str_value ($1, HINT_NODE);
    $$->next = $2;
  }
;

VSourceList: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | V_Source VSourceList {
    $$ = spice_create_str_value ($1, HINT_NAME);
    $$->next = $2;
  }
;

Expr:
  Function ValueList {
    $$ = spice_create_str_value ($1, HINT_NAME | HINT_MSTART);
    spice_add_last_hint ($2, HINT_MSTOP);
    $$->next = $2;
  }
;

ExprList: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | Expr ExprList {
    $$ = netlist_append_values ($1, $2);
  }
;

Subcircuit:
  BeginSub SubBody EndSub {
    $1->sub = $2;
    $$ = $1;
    $2 = NULL;
  }
;

BeginSub:
  SUBCKT_Action SubCkt_Ident NodeList Eol {
    $$ = spice_create_action ($1, $2);
    $$->values = $3;
  }
;

SubBody: /* nothing */ { $$ = NULL; }
  | SubBodyLine SubBody { /* chain definitions here */
    if ($1) {
      $1->next = $2;
      $$ = $1;
    }
    else {
      $$ = $2;
    }
  }
;

SubCkt_Ident: Identifier;

EndSub:
    ENDS_Action { /* nothing to do */ }
  | ENDS_Action SubCkt_Ident { free ($2); /* nothing to do */ }
;

SubBodyLine:
  DefinitionLine { /* chain definitions here */
    if ($1) {
      $1->next = $$;
      $$ = $1;
    }
  }
  | Subcircuit { /* do nothing here, see subcircuit rule */ }
  | Eol {
    $$ = NULL;
  }
;

%%

int spice_error (const char * error) {
  fprintf (stderr, "line %d: %s\n", spice_lineno, error);
  return 0;
}